Current Affairs Quiz 2025 – UPSC/SSC/Railway

Current Affairs Quiz 2025 | UPSC | SSC | Railway

🌍 Current Affairs Quiz 2025

UPSC | SSC | Railways | Banking | State PSCs

1. Which country became a full member of BRICS in January 2025?
A. Vietnam
B. Indonesia
C. Thailand
D. Malaysia
Answer: B. Indonesia
Indonesia joined BRICS as a full member in 2025, strengthening South-South cooperation.
2. Chillai Kalan is associated with which region of India?
A. Ladakh
B. Himachal Pradesh
C. Kashmir Valley
D. Uttarakhand
Answer: C. Kashmir Valley
Chillai Kalan is the harsh 40-day winter period in Kashmir.
3. Madhav National Park was declared India’s ___ Tiger Reserve in 2025.
A. 56th
B. 57th
C. 58th
D. 59th
Answer: C. 58th
Madhav National Park (Madhya Pradesh) became India’s 58th tiger reserve.
4. Which organization launched the MAVEN mission?
A. ISRO
B. ESA
C. NASA
D. CNSA
Answer: C. NASA
MAVEN studies the Martian atmosphere and climate evolution.
5. World Soil Day is observed on which date?
A. 1 December
B. 5 December
C. 10 December
D. 15 December
Answer: B. 5 December
It highlights the importance of soil health for sustainable development.
6. India’s first AI-based digital PET-CT scanner was installed in which city?
A. Mumbai
B. Delhi
C. Gurugram
D. Chennai
Answer: C. Gurugram
The scanner improves early cancer detection using AI technology.
7. Which river is associated with India’s first Territorial Army river rejuvenation task force?
A. Ganga
B. Yamuna
C. Gomti
D. Narmada
Answer: C. Gomti
Territorial Army units were deployed to rejuvenate the Gomti river.
8. Asian Development Bank committed how much sovereign lending to India in 2025?
A. $2.5 billion
B. $3.1 billion
C. $4.26 billion
D. $5 billion
Answer: C. $4.26 billion
ADB funding supports infrastructure, education, and urban development.
9. Which new snakehead fish species was discovered in Meghalaya?
A. Channa aurantimaculata
B. Channa marulius
C. Channa bhoi
D. Channa striata
Answer: C. Channa bhoi
The species was named in honour of a local conservationist.
10. Which system is used for online public grievance redressal in India?
A. UMANG
B. DigiLocker
C. CPGRAMS
D. e-Courts
Answer: C. CPGRAMS
CPGRAMS allows citizens to lodge grievances against government departments.
11. Which Indian city hosted the SCO Summit 2024?
A. Beijing
B. New Delhi
C. Shanghai
D. Astana
Answer: D. Astana
Kazakhstan hosted the SCO Summit with focus on regional cooperation.
12. Which country hosted COP28 Climate Summit?
A. Qatar
B. UAE
C. Saudi Arabia
D. Egypt
Answer: B. UAE
COP28 was held in Dubai focusing on climate finance and fossil fuel transition.
13. Which Indian state launched the “Gruha Jyothi” scheme?
A. Telangana
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Karnataka
D. Kerala
Answer: C. Karnataka
The scheme provides free electricity up to a certain limit.
14. Which space mission aims to study the Sun closely?
A. Aditya-L1
B. Chandrayaan-3
C. Gaganyaan
D. MOM
Answer: A. Aditya-L1
Aditya-L1 studies solar atmosphere and solar winds.
15. India’s first dark sky reserve is located in?
A. Ladakh
B. Sikkim
C. Uttarakhand
D. Himachal Pradesh
Answer: A. Ladakh
Hanle in Ladakh became India’s first Dark Sky Reserve.
16. Which organization releases the World Economic Outlook?
A. World Bank
B. IMF
C. UNDP
D. WTO
Answer: B. IMF
IMF publishes global growth and inflation forecasts.
17. Which country became the newest member of UNESCO World Heritage Committee?
A. India
B. Nepal
C. Sri Lanka
D. Bhutan
Answer: A. India
India joined to strengthen cultural heritage preservation.
18. Which Indian airport became the country’s first fully solar-powered airport?
A. Kochi
B. Hyderabad
C. Bengaluru
D. Delhi
Answer: A. Kochi
Cochin International Airport runs entirely on solar power.
19. Which exercise is a joint military drill between India and the USA?
A. Malabar
B. Yudh Abhyas
C. Garuda
D. Indra
Answer: B. Yudh Abhyas
It strengthens India–US military cooperation.
20. Which ministry launched the PM Vishwakarma Scheme?
A. MSME
B. Rural Development
C. Finance
D. Skill Development
Answer: A. MSME
The scheme supports traditional artisans and craftsmen.
21. Which country launched the world’s first wooden satellite in 2024?
A. USA
B. China
C. Japan
D. Russia
Answer: C. Japan
Japan launched LignoSat, made of wood, to reduce space debris.
22. Which Indian state topped NITI Aayog’s Health Index 2024?
A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Karnataka
D. Maharashtra
Answer: A. Kerala
Kerala consistently performs best in healthcare indicators.
23. Which city hosted the Global AI Summit 2024?
A. New York
B. London
C. Riyadh
D. Paris
Answer: C. Riyadh
Saudi Arabia hosted the summit focusing on AI governance.
24. Which Indian personality received the Order of the Dragon King from Bhutan?
A. Narendra Modi
B. Droupadi Murmu
C. S. Jaishankar
D. Amit Shah
Answer: A. Narendra Modi
It is Bhutan’s highest civilian award.
25. Which Indian state launched the “Anna Bhagya” scheme?
A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Karnataka
C. Telangana
D. Odisha
Answer: B. Karnataka
The scheme provides free rice to BPL families.
26. Which organization conducts the PISA assessment?
A. UNESCO
B. OECD
C. World Bank
D. UNICEF
Answer: B. OECD
PISA evaluates education systems worldwide.
27. Which Indian state declared 2024 as the “Year of Millets”?
A. Rajasthan
B. Karnataka
C. Odisha
D. Madhya Pradesh
Answer: B. Karnataka
The initiative promotes nutrition and sustainable farming.
28. Which country hosted the G20 Summit 2024?
A. India
B. Brazil
C. Indonesia
D. Italy
Answer: B. Brazil
Brazil assumed the G20 presidency after India.
29. Which Indian airport won the Best Airport Award 2024?
A. Delhi
B. Mumbai
C. Hyderabad
D. Bengaluru
Answer: C. Hyderabad
RGIA won awards for passenger services.
30. Which Indian city launched the first underwater metro?
A. Mumbai
B. Chennai
C. Kolkata
D. Kochi
Answer: C. Kolkata
It runs beneath the Hooghly River.
31. Which Indian state introduced the “Mukhyamantri Ladli Behna Yojana”?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Rajasthan
D. Chhattisgarh
Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh
It provides financial assistance to women.
32. Which Indian sportsperson won the World Chess Rapid Championship 2024?
A. Viswanathan Anand
B. Praggnanandhaa
C. D. Gukesh
D. Vidit Gujrathi
Answer: C. D. Gukesh
Gukesh became the youngest world champion in rapid chess.
33. Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar”?
A. Gandak
B. Kosi
C. Son
D. Bagmati
Answer: B. Kosi
Frequent floods cause heavy damage in Bihar.
34. Which Indian ministry launched the “Mission LiFE” initiative?
A. Environment
B. Power
C. Rural Development
D. Agriculture
Answer: A. Environment
Mission LiFE promotes sustainable lifestyles.
35. Which country launched the world’s largest offshore wind farm?
A. USA
B. UK
C. China
D. Germany
Answer: C. China
China leads global renewable energy capacity.
36. What is the full form of PM-JANMAN scheme?
A. Jan Arogya Mission
B. Janjati Awas Mission
C. Janjati Advancement Mission
D. Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Mission
Answer: C. Janjati Advancement Mission
It focuses on development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups.
37. Which Indian city was declared UNESCO World Heritage City?
A. Jaipur
B. Ahmedabad
C. Varanasi
D. Udaipur
Answer: B. Ahmedabad
Ahmedabad became India’s first UNESCO heritage city.
38. Which Indian bank launched the “Green Deposit” initiative?
A. SBI
B. HDFC
C. ICICI
D. Axis Bank
Answer: A. SBI
Green deposits fund eco-friendly projects.
39. Which Indian festival is recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage?
A. Pongal
B. Durga Puja
C. Onam
D. Bihu
Answer: B. Durga Puja
Durga Puja of Kolkata received UNESCO recognition.
40. Which Indian company became the first to cross ₹20 lakh crore market cap?
A. Tata Group
B. Reliance Industries
C. Infosys
D. HDFC Bank
Answer: B. Reliance Industries
Reliance achieved the milestone in Indian stock markets.
41. Which country launched the Chang’e-6 lunar mission?
A. USA
B. Russia
C. China
D. Japan
Answer: C. China
Chang’e-6 aims to bring samples from Moon’s far side.
42. Which Indian state launched the “Rajiv Gandhi Jal Sanchay Yojana”?
A. Rajasthan
B. Chhattisgarh
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Maharashtra
Answer: B. Chhattisgarh
The scheme focuses on water conservation.
43. Which global index measures corruption levels?
A. HDI
B. CPI
C. GHI
D. SPI
Answer: B. CPI
Corruption Perceptions Index is released by Transparency International.
44. Which Indian city hosted the 2024 National Games?
A. Bhopal
B. Dehradun
C. Surat
D. Ranchi
Answer: B. Dehradun
Uttarakhand hosted the National Games.
45. Which Indian satellite was launched to monitor weather?
A. RISAT
B. INSAT-3DS
C. GSAT-7
D. Cartosat
Answer: B. INSAT-3DS
INSAT-3DS enhances weather forecasting accuracy.
46. Which day is celebrated as International Women in Science Day?
A. Feb 1
B. Feb 11
C. Mar 8
D. Apr 22
Answer: B. Feb 11
It promotes women’s participation in science.
47. Which Indian state topped the Ease of Doing Business ranking?
A. Maharashtra
B. Gujarat
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Karnataka
Answer: B. Gujarat
Gujarat continues to lead industrial growth.
48. Which Indian festival marks the solar transition?
A. Lohri
B. Makar Sankranti
C. Pongal
D. Baisakhi
Answer: B. Makar Sankranti
It marks the Sun’s movement into Capricorn.
49. Which Indian state introduced free bus travel for women?
A. Delhi
B. Karnataka
C. Tamil Nadu
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Several states introduced schemes for women safety and mobility.
50. Which organization publishes the Global Hunger Index?
A. WHO
B. FAO
C. Concern Worldwide
D. IMF
Answer: C. Concern Worldwide
GHI measures hunger at global and national levels.
51. Which Indian state launched the “Mukhyamantri Anna Shree Yojana” in 2024?
A. Odisha
B. Jharkhand
C. Chhattisgarh
D. Bihar
Answer: A. Odisha
The scheme provides free rice to economically weaker families.
52. Which country successfully landed a spacecraft on the Moon’s far side in 2024?
A. USA
B. India
C. China
D. Russia
Answer: C. China
China’s Chang’e-6 mission achieved this historic milestone.
53. Which Indian city was declared the cleanest city in Swachh Survekshan 2024?
A. Surat
B. Indore
C. Navi Mumbai
D. Bhopal
Answer: B. Indore
Indore retained its top position due to excellent waste management.
54. Which country became the largest exporter of rice in the world?
A. China
B. Thailand
C. Vietnam
D. India
Answer: D. India
India leads global rice exports despite export restrictions.
55. Which Indian state launched the “Gruha Lakshmi” scheme?
A. Telangana
B. Karnataka
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Kerala
Answer: B. Karnataka
The scheme provides monthly financial support to women heads of families.
56. Which Indian sportsperson won the Men’s Singles title at the 2024 World Badminton Championships?
A. Lakshya Sen
B. HS Prannoy
C. Viktor Axelsen
D. Kunlavut Vitidsarn
Answer: D. Kunlavut Vitidsarn
The Thai shuttler clinched the world championship title.
57. Which Indian organization released the “State of India’s Environment Report 2024”?
A. NITI Aayog
B. CPCB
C. Centre for Science and Environment
D. MoEFCC
Answer: C. Centre for Science and Environment
The report highlights climate, pollution, and biodiversity issues.
58. Which country assumed the presidency of the UN Security Council in January 2025?
A. France
B. China
C. Algeria
D. Russia
Answer: C. Algeria
UNSC presidency rotates monthly among member nations.
59. Which Indian state launched India’s first hydrogen-powered train project?
A. Gujarat
B. Haryana
C. Maharashtra
D. Rajasthan
Answer: B. Haryana
The project supports India’s green energy transition.
60. Which global body publishes the World Energy Outlook report?
A. OPEC
B. IEA
C. IMF
D. World Bank
Answer: B. IEA
The International Energy Agency analyses global energy trends.
61. Which Indian state launched the “Chief Minister’s Breakfast Scheme” for school students?
A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Telangana
Answer: B. Tamil Nadu
The scheme aims to improve nutrition and attendance.
62. Which Indian city hosted the G20 Digital Economy Working Group meeting?
A. Bengaluru
B. Pune
C. Hyderabad
D. Chennai
Answer: A. Bengaluru
The city is known as India’s tech and innovation hub.
63. Which Indian state topped the Renewable Energy Installed Capacity ranking?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Rajasthan
C. Gujarat
D. Maharashtra
Answer: C. Gujarat
Gujarat leads in solar and wind power capacity.
64. Which country hosted the World Government Summit 2025?
A. Qatar
B. UAE
C. Saudi Arabia
D. Bahrain
Answer: B. UAE
The summit was held in Dubai.
65. Which Indian bank introduced the “100 Days 100 Pays” campaign?
A. SBI
B. RBI
C. NABARD
D. PNB
Answer: B. RBI
The campaign ensures timely grievance redressal.
66. Which Indian monument is called the “Victory Tower”?
A. Qutub Minar
B. Vijay Stambh
C. India Gate
D. Gateway of India
Answer: B. Vijay Stambh
It is located in Chittorgarh Fort, Rajasthan.
67. Which international day is observed on 21 June?
A. Earth Day
B. Yoga Day
C. Environment Day
D. Health Day
Answer: B. Yoga Day
Proposed by India and adopted by the UN.
68. Which Indian state is the largest producer of wheat?
A. Punjab
B. Haryana
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Madhya Pradesh
Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh
UP contributes the highest share of wheat production.
69. Which global report ranks countries on happiness?
A. HDI
B. World Happiness Report
C. Global Peace Index
D. SDG Index
Answer: B. World Happiness Report
The report is published by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network.
70. Which Indian river is the longest?
A. Yamuna
B. Godavari
C. Ganga
D. Narmada
Answer: B. Godavari
Godavari is the longest river flowing entirely in India.
71. Which Indian state launched the “Amma Canteen” scheme?
A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Karnataka
Answer: B. Tamil Nadu
It provides subsidized food to urban poor.
72. Which Indian state has the highest forest cover?
A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Arunachal Pradesh
C. Chhattisgarh
D. Odisha
Answer: A. Madhya Pradesh
MP has the largest forest area in India.
73. Which country hosted the 2024 Summer Olympics?
A. Japan
B. France
C. USA
D. Germany
Answer: B. France
The Paris Olympics were held in 2024.
74. Which Indian institution releases the Consumer Price Index?
A. RBI
B. NITI Aayog
C. Ministry of Statistics
D. SEBI
Answer: C. Ministry of Statistics
CPI measures inflation at the consumer level.
75. Which Indian festival is known as the harvest festival of Assam?
A. Onam
B. Baisakhi
C. Bihu
D. Pongal
Answer: C. Bihu
Bihu celebrates the Assamese New Year and harvest.
76. Which Indian state launched the “Yuva Nidhi” unemployment allowance scheme?
A. Telangana
B. Karnataka
C. Rajasthan
D. Haryana
Answer: B. Karnataka
Yuva Nidhi provides monthly assistance to unemployed graduates and diploma holders.
77. Which Indian city hosted the first Global FinTech Fest?
A. Bengaluru
B. Mumbai
C. Hyderabad
D. Gurugram
Answer: B. Mumbai
Mumbai hosted the event highlighting India’s fintech ecosystem.
78. Which Indian state topped the Startup Ecosystem Ranking?
A. Maharashtra
B. Karnataka
C. Gujarat
D. Tamil Nadu
Answer: B. Karnataka
Karnataka leads India’s startup and innovation ecosystem.
79. Which organization releases the Global Innovation Index?
A. WEF
B. WIPO
C. World Bank
D. UNDP
Answer: B. WIPO
The Global Innovation Index is published by the World Intellectual Property Organization.
80. Which Indian river flows through the Sundarbans?
A. Brahmaputra
B. Godavari
C. Ganga
D. Mahanadi
Answer: C. Ganga
The Ganga delta forms the Sundarbans mangrove forest.
81. Which Indian state launched the “Mission Shakti” women safety initiative?
A. Odisha
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Bihar
Answer: A. Odisha
Mission Shakti empowers women through SHGs and safety programs.
82. Which Indian sportsperson won the 2024 Laureus World Sports Award?
A. Neeraj Chopra
B. PV Sindhu
C. Rohit Sharma
D. Virat Kohli
Answer: A. Neeraj Chopra
He was honoured for his exceptional achievements in athletics.
83. Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Maharashtra
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Gujarat
Answer: D. Gujarat
Gujarat has the longest coastline among Indian states.
84. Which global body publishes the World Population Prospects report?
A. WHO
B. UN DESA
C. World Bank
D. UNICEF
Answer: B. UN DESA
The report provides population estimates and projections.
85. Which Indian city became the first to get a water metro?
A. Kochi
B. Mumbai
C. Chennai
D. Kolkata
Answer: A. Kochi
Kochi Water Metro promotes eco-friendly urban transport.
86. Which Indian ministry launched the “Amrit Dharohar” scheme?
A. Environment
B. Tourism
C. Culture
D. Rural Development
Answer: A. Environment
The scheme focuses on conservation of wetlands.
87. Which country chaired the G7 Summit 2024?
A. Germany
B. Italy
C. Japan
D. Canada
Answer: B. Italy
Italy hosted and chaired the G7 Summit.
88. Which Indian state launched the “Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai” scheme?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Kerala
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Telangana
Answer: A. Tamil Nadu
The scheme provides financial support to women heads of families.
89. Which international day is observed on 22 April?
A. Water Day
B. Earth Day
C. Environment Day
D. Climate Day
Answer: B. Earth Day
Earth Day promotes environmental protection worldwide.
90. Which Indian dam is the longest in India?
A. Bhakra Nangal
B. Hirakud
C. Tehri
D. Sardar Sarovar
Answer: B. Hirakud
Hirakud Dam in Odisha is the longest earthen dam in India.
91. Which Indian state topped the logistics performance index (State ranking)?
A. Maharashtra
B. Gujarat
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Karnataka
Answer: B. Gujarat
Gujarat performed best in logistics infrastructure and efficiency.
92. Which Indian institution regulates the securities market?
A. RBI
B. SEBI
C. IRDAI
D. PFRDA
Answer: B. SEBI
SEBI protects investor interests and regulates stock markets.
93. Which Indian festival celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna?
A. Ram Navami
B. Janmashtami
C. Holi
D. Diwali
Answer: B. Janmashtami
Janmashtami marks the birth of Lord Krishna.
94. Which Indian state has the highest literacy rate?
A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Maharashtra
D. Goa
Answer: A. Kerala
Kerala consistently ranks highest in literacy.
95. Which global organization observes World Environment Day?
A. WHO
B. UNEP
C. UNESCO
D. FAO
Answer: B. UNEP
World Environment Day is observed on June 5.
96. Which Indian city is known as the “Silicon Valley of India”?
A. Hyderabad
B. Pune
C. Bengaluru
D. Gurugram
Answer: C. Bengaluru
Bengaluru is India’s major IT and startup hub.
97. Which Indian state launched the “Kanti Velugu” eye care programme?
A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Telangana
C. Odisha
D. West Bengal
Answer: B. Telangana
The programme aims to prevent avoidable blindness.
98. Which Indian river is called the “Dakshin Ganga”?
A. Krishna
B. Kaveri
C. Godavari
D. Tungabhadra
Answer: C. Godavari
Godavari is the longest river in peninsular India.
99. Which Indian award is the highest civilian honour?
A. Padma Shri
B. Padma Bhushan
C. Padma Vibhushan
D. Bharat Ratna
Answer: D. Bharat Ratna
Bharat Ratna is India’s highest civilian award.
100. Which Indian mission aims to send humans into space?
A. Chandrayaan
B. Aditya-L1
C. Gaganyaan
D. Mangalyaan
Answer: C. Gaganyaan
Gaganyaan is India’s first human spaceflight mission.
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