50 Most Important MCQs on Fundamental Rights with answers, designed for LAWCET ,UPSC, SSC, State PSCs, Judiciary, and other competitive exams:
Part 1: Basic Concepts
Q1. Fundamental Rights are enshrined in which Part of the Indian Constitution?
A) Part I
B) Part II
C) Part III ✅
D) Part IV
Q2. Which Article declares that Fundamental Rights are enforceable in courts?
A) Article 13
B) Article 32 ✅
C) Article 226
D) Article 142
Q3. The idea of Fundamental Rights was borrowed from:
A) British Constitution
B) US Constitution ✅
C) French Constitution
D) Canadian Constitution
Part 2: Right to Equality (Articles 14-18)
Q4. Article 14 guarantees:
A) Equality before law
B) Equal protection of laws
C) Both (A) & (B) ✅
D) Social equality
Q5. Abolition of untouchability is under:
A) Article 15
B) Article 17 ✅
C) Article 16
D) Article 18
Q6. Reservations in public employment are permitted under:
A) Article 16(4) ✅
B) Article 14
C) Article 15(3)
D) Article 29
Part 3: Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22)
Q7. How many freedoms are guaranteed under Article 19(1)?
A) 5
B) 6 ✅
C) 7
D) 8
Q8. Which freedom was deleted by the 44th Amendment Act?
A) Freedom of speech
B) Right to property ✅
C) Freedom of religion
D) Freedom of trade
Q9. Preventive detention is allowed under:
A) Article 20
B) Article 21
C) Article 22 ✅
D) Article 23
Part 4: Right Against Exploitation (Articles 23-24)
Q10. Article 23 prohibits:
A) Child labour
B) Traffic in humans & forced labour ✅
C) Bonded labour
D) All of the above
Q11. The minimum age for employment in factories is fixed under:
A) Article 23
B) Article 24 ✅
C) Article 21A
D) Article 15
Part 5: Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28)
Q12. Article 25 guarantees freedom of:
A) Conscience
B) Profession of religion
C) Both (A) & (B) ✅
D) Only (B)
Q13. The “Doctrine of Essential Religious Practices” was established in:
A) Shirur Mutt Case (1954) ✅
B) Sabarimala Case (2018)
C) Triple Talaq Case (2017)
D) None
Part 6: Cultural & Educational Rights (Articles 29-30)
Q14. Article 30 grants minorities the right to:
A) Conserve their culture
B) Establish educational institutions ✅
C) Get reservations
D) All of the above
Q15. Which Article protects language scripts & cultures?
A) Article 29 ✅
B) Article 30
C) Article 31
D) Article 32
Part 7: Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)
Q16. Article 32 is called the “Heart and Soul” of the Constitution by:
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar ✅
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Sardar Patel
Q17. Which writ is issued to release an unlawfully detained person?
A) Mandamus
B) Habeas Corpus ✅
C) Certiorari
D) Prohibition
Part 8: Landmark Judgments
Q18. “Right to Privacy” was declared a Fundamental Right in:
A) Justice K.S. Puttaswamy Case (2017) ✅
B) Maneka Gandhi Case (1978)
C) Aadhaar Case (2018)
D) None
Q19. The “Basic Structure Doctrine” was introduced in:
A) Golaknath Case (1967)
B) Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973) ✅
C) Minerva Mills Case (1980)
D) None
Part 9: Current Affairs (2023-24)
Q20. In 2023, the Supreme Court ruled that “Right to Internet” is part of:
A) Article 19
B) Article 21 ✅
C) Article 14
D) Article 32
Q21. The 106th Constitutional Amendment reserves seats for women in legislatures under:
A) Article 15(3) ✅
B) Article 16(4)
C) Article 46
D) None
Part 10: Right to Equality (Articles 14-18)
Q22. The “Rule of Law” concept in Article 14 was borrowed from:
A) Magna Carta
B) US Constitution
C) British Constitution ✅
D) French Declaration
Q23. Article 15 prohibits discrimination on grounds of:
A) Religion, race, caste
B) Sex, place of birth
C) All of the above ✅
D) Only (A)
Q24. Abolition of titles under Article 18 does NOT include:
A) Military honors ✅
B) Bharat Ratna
C) Padma awards
D) Foreign titles
Part 11: Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22)
Q25. Which freedom was added by the 44th Amendment Act?
A) Freedom of press
B) Right to education
C) Right to internet
D) None (It deleted Right to Property) ✅
Q26. Article 21A (Right to Education) was added by:
A) 86th Amendment (2002) ✅
B) 42nd Amendment
C) 44th Amendment
D) 73rd Amendment
Q27. “Right to Die with Dignity” was recognized in:
A) Common Cause Case (2018) ✅
B) Puttaswamy Case
C) Maneka Gandhi Case
D) None
Part 12: Preventive Detention
Q28. Maximum period of preventive detention without advisory board approval:
A) 1 month
B) 3 months ✅
C) 6 months
D) 1 year
Q29. Preventive detention laws can be made by:
A) Only Parliament
B) Both Parliament & State Legislatures ✅
C) Only States
D) None
Part 13: Right Against Exploitation
Q30. “Begar” (forced labor) is prohibited under:
A) Article 23 ✅
B) Article 24
C) Article 25
D) Article 26
Q31. The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act was passed in:
A) 1947
B) 1976 ✅
C) 1985
D) 1992
Part 14: Right to Freedom of Religion
Q32. The “Essential Religious Practices” test was established in:
A) Shirur Mutt Case (1954) ✅
B) Sabarimala Case
C) Triple Talaq Case
D) None
Q33. Article 26 gives religious denominations the right to:
A) Own property
B) Manage affairs
C) Both (A) & (B) ✅
D) Only (B)
Part 15: Cultural & Educational Rights
Q34. Article 29 protects:
A) Minorities only
B) All citizens ✅
C) SC/ST only
D) None
Q35. The “Linguistic Minority” status is determined based on:
A) National level
B) State level ✅
C) District level
D) None
Part 16: Right to Constitutional Remedies
Q36. “Locus Standi” rule was relaxed in:
A) S.P. Gupta Case (1982) ✅
B) Maneka Gandhi Case
C) Golaknath Case
D) None
Q37. Which writ is issued to correct jurisdictional errors?
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Certiorari ✅
C) Prohibition
D) Quo Warranto
Part 17: Landmark Cases
Q38. “Right to Privacy” was first recognized in:
A) Kharak Singh Case (1963) ✅
B) Puttaswamy Case
C) Maneka Gandhi Case
D) None
Q39. “Right to Livelihood” was included in Article 21 via:
A) Olga Tellis Case (1985) ✅
B) Maneka Gandhi Case
C) Bandhua Mukti Morcha Case
D) None
Part 18: Current Developments
Q40. In 2023, SC ruled that “Right to Marry” is part of:
A) Article 19
B) Article 21 ✅
C) Article 14
D) Article 32
Q41. The 103rd Amendment introduced reservations for EWS under:
A) Article 15(6) & 16(6) ✅
B) Article 46
C) Article 335
D) None
Part 19: Miscellaneous
Q42. Fundamental Rights can be suspended during:
A) National Emergency
B) Only some rights during National Emergency ✅
C) Financial Emergency
D) All emergencies
Q43. The “Golden Triangle” of Constitution refers to:
A) Articles 14, 19 & 21 ✅
B) Preamble, FRs & DPSPs
C) Union, States & Judiciary
D) None
Part 20: Final Round
Q44. “Right to Clean Environment” was recognized under:
A) Article 19
B) Article 21 ✅
C) Article 32
D) Article 48A
Q45. The “Doctrine of Severability” is mentioned in:
A) Article 13 ✅
B) Article 32
C) Article 141
D) None
Q46. The “Right to be Forgotten” was recognized under which Article?
A) Article 19(1)(a)
B) Article 21 ✅ (K.S. Puttaswamy Case, 2017)
C) Article 14
D) Article 20(3)
Explanation: SC linked this right to privacy under Article 21, allowing individuals to remove personal data from public domains.
Q47. Which Amendment introduced the “Right to Education” as a Fundamental Right?
A) 42nd Amendment
B) 44th Amendment
C) 86th Amendment (2002) ✅
D) 101st Amendment
Key Point: Article 21A mandates free education for children aged 6-14 years.
Q48. The “Doctrine of Eclipse” applies to:
A) Pre-constitutional laws inconsistent with FRs ✅
B) Post-constitutional laws
C) Only Money Bills
D) Constitutional Amendments
Example: The eclipse doctrine revived Section 309 IPC (attempt to suicide) after Mental Healthcare Act 2017.
Q49. In 2023, the Supreme Court expanded “Right to Life” under Article 21 to include:
A) Right against climate change impacts ✅ (M.K. Ranjitsinh Case)
B) Right to cryptocurrency
C) Right to unemployment allowance
D) None
Current Relevance: First judicial recognition of climate rights as part of FRs.
Q50. The “Doctrine of Waiver” is NOT applicable to Fundamental Rights because:
A) They are statutory rights
B) FRs are for public interest, not individual benefit ✅ (Basheshar Nath Case, 1959)
C) Only Parliament can waive them
D) They are amendable
Landmark Case: SC held no citizen can voluntarily surrender FRs.
Pro Tips for Exam Preparation:
- Focus on Articles 14, 19, 21 (Most frequently asked)
- Memorize landmark cases (Puttaswamy, Maneka Gandhi, Kesavananda Bharati)
- Relate to current issues (Right to Internet, Same-Sex Marriage, etc.)
- Articles → Rights → Landmark Cases → Recent Judgments
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Key Areas Covered:
- Articles 14-35 with case laws
- 2023-24 updates (EWS, Same-Sex Marriage)
- Writ jurisdiction differences
- Emergency provisions impact
- Doctrines (Essential Practices, Severability)
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